On May, 25th 2001, the “U” shaped building was classified as an historic monument by the French government as a “major architectural and urban achievement of the twentieth century…and because of its use as an internment camp at first and then as a regroupment camp before deportation making it today a national remembrance venue”. On 20 January 2005, arsonists set fire to some railroad freight cars in the former camp; a tract signed "Bin Laden" with an inverted swastika was found on the place. Camp de représailles, août 1941-juin 1942 --Camp de transit, juillet 1942-juillet 1943 --Camp de concentration, juillet 1943-août 1944 --Drancy après Drancy, … [5] There were also many non-French Jews captured in France and deported to Drancy to await final deportation to Auschwitz and other death camps. /* 728x90, created 7/15/08 */ From there, all the children and staff were deported to Auschwitz. A new Shoah memorial museum was opened in 2012 just opposite the sculpture memorial and railway wagon by the President of France, François Hollande. In the afternoon, travel to Drancy: site of a former World War II internment camp. It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France. Neuf Juifsdéporté… [Photo] French Jews in Drancy Concentration Camp, Paris, France, 1941 | World War II Database, A Day in the History- 20th July 1943 A transport from the Drancy concentration camp came to Auschwitz. 65,000 Jews were deported from Drancy, of whom 63,000 were murdered including 6,000 children. Only 1,542 remained alive at the camp when Allied forces liberated it on 17 August 1944. It included 1000 Jewish people - men, women, and children. On May, 6th 2002, the tunnel was in turn classified. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 4:07. The parc de Ladoucette is the only park of Drancy. The center’s mission is to present the history of the Drancy camp. The Drancy detention camp was installed in October 1939 in a vast U-shaped building in a suburb of the low-income neighborhood called the Cité de la Muette, designed by architects Marcel Lods and Eugène Beaudouin. 191 women were also registered in the camp with numbers 50204-50394. View This Term in the Glossary. The two of them were dragged from their house and transported by rail from Nice to Drancy. After the 1940 defeat by Germany and 10 July 1940 vote of full powers to Marshal Philippe Pétain, the Republic was abolished and Vichy France was proclaimed. "Drancy" article for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. 110-112, avenue Jean-Jaurès 93700 Drancy. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2707004110972434"; Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Les graffitis du camp de Drancy - Duration: 4:07. /* 160x600, created 12/31/07 */ As the Allies were approaching Paris in August 1944, the German officers fled, and the camp was liberated on 17 August when control of the camp was given over to the French Resistance and Swedish diplomat Raoul Nordling.[6]. Nicolas Grenier, Cité de la Muette (poem), in honor of Max Jacob, who died in the Drancy camp, 2011. SS officer Alois Brunner became camp commandant as part of the major stepping up at all facilities needed for mass extermination. While the criminal behaviour of Vichy France and the collaboration of French officials were acknowledged, and some former Vichy officials prosecuted, this point of view denied any responsibility … The Drancy internment camp was the main transit camp for French Jews. By now, Charlotte Salomon was five months pregnant. //-->, Map of Holocaust sites, with the Drancy camp and routes by Paris, View of the accommodation block at Drancy with French gendarme on guard, The railway wagon used to carry internees to. None of them survived.[4]. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Encyclopedie multimedia de la Shoah. They received numbers 130466-130834. There is documented evidence and testimony recounting the brutality of the French guards in Drancy and the brutal conditions imposed on the people including the small children who, upon their arrival, were immediately separated from their parents. This action was condemned by the French Minister for the Interior, Michèle Alliot-Marie.[8]. 70 years after the start of the deportation of the Jews of France towards nazi extermination camps, the Shoah Memorial inaugurated in September 2012 at Drancy, a new space destined for the history and education of the period, opposite the Cité de la Muette. They include messages written on the walls, many graffiti, aluminium drinking mugs and other personal belongings left by the prisoners, some of which are inscribed with the names of the owners. Only about 2000 survived. The Fort was invested in 1940 by the German military and transformed into a prison. Jerusalem Post, 11 April 2009 Des croix gammées tracées au Mémorial de la déportation à Drancy. google_ad_height = 600; With only the Vichy 80 refusing this vote, historians have argued it was anti-Constitutional, most notably because of pressure on parliamentarians from Pierre Laval. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. Situé au nord-est de Paris, dans la ville de Drancy (alors dans le département de la Seine, aujourd'hui en Seine-Saint-Denis), ce camp est pendant trois ans le principal lieu d'internement avant déportation depuis la gare du Bourget (1942-1943) puis la gare de Bobigny (1943-1944) vers les camps d'extermination nazis, principalement Auschwitz. google_ad_width = 160; The Camp de Rivesaltes, in the Pyrénées Orientales, "The Drancy of the zone sud"; Fort de Romainville ("Fort of Romainville"), was a Nazi prison, located in the outskirts of Paris. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). In 2012, a newly constructed documentation centre with a permanent staff was opened on the site. The Nazis chose this modernist housing estate in a north-eastern suburb of Paris as the nation’s main deportation centre… The project came about on the initiative and thanks to the financial support of the Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah. World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization. 23. [4] Dutch painter Max van Dam, captured in France en route to Switzerland, was briefly incarcerated in Drancy where he was able to paint and create print work. In the 19th century, the castle was the property of the senator Charles-Loetitia de Ladoucette. Holocaust Encyclopedia. It later became the major transit camp. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II.It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France.Between 22 June 1942, and 31 July 1944, during its use as an internment camp, 67,400 French, Polish, and German … Reproduction Date: The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II. This perspective, held by Charles de Gaulle among others, underlined in particular the circumstances of the July 1940 vote of the full powers to Marshal Pétain, who installed the "French State" and repudiated the Republic. French police enclosed the barracks and courtyard with barbed-wire fencing and provided guards for the camp. Operation Reinhard, Heinrich Himmler, Bełżec extermination camp, Treblinka extermination camp, Oberscharführer, Einsatzgruppen, World War II, Sobibór extermination camp, Treblinka extermination camp, Nazi Germany, World War II, Adolf Hitler, Soviet Union, The Holocaust, Germany, Drancy internment camp, Auschwitz, Pithiviers internment camp, World War II, Sobibór, Drancy internment camp, Vichy France, Righteous Among the Nations, The Holocaust, Gestapo, World War II, The Holocaust, Drancy internment camp, Righteous Among the Nations, The Holocaust in Belarus, Łódź Ghetto, Einsatzgruppen, World War II, Kraków, Warsaw Ghetto, World War II, French language, Philippe Pétain, France, French Resistance, , This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. The castle was built in 1533 by Pierre Séguier. Excessive Violence Meet your guide at the Bir-Hakeim Métro station, and set off. Of the 75,000 Jews whom French and German authorities deported from France, more than 67,000 were sent directly from Drancy to Auschwitz.