Find all our Books and other Publications, in printed and/or printable PDF format, in our store! În 1950, naţiunile Europei făceau încă eforturi pentru a înlătura consecinţele dezastruoase ale celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, care încetase cu 5 ani în urmă. The ECSC (founding members: France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) was the first of a series of supranational European institutions that would ultimately become today's "European Union". The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. Robert Schuman, famoso politico franco-tedesco, è ritenuto uno dei padri fondatori dell’Unione Europea, insieme al cancelliere tedesco Konrad Adenauer ed all’italiano Servo di Dio Alcide De Gasperi. Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, was given an urgent assignment by his American and British counterparts: to come up with a proposal for reintegrating Federal Germany into the Western concert. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Germany. Ţările Europei erau determinate să caute modalităţi de a evita un alt război. EN The statesman Robert Schuman, a qualified lawyer and French foreign minister between 1948 and 1952, is regarded as one of the founding fathers of European unity. Die EGKS (Gründungsmitglieder: Frankreich, Deutschland, Italien, Niederlande, Belgien und Luxemburg) war die erste einer Reihe supranationaler europäischer Institutionen, die schließlich zur heutigen Europäischen Union wurden. It proposed to place French and West German production of coal and steel under one common High Authority. Robert Schuman, född 29 juni 1886 i Luxemburg, död 4 september 1963 i Scy-Chazelles, var en fransk politiker (kristdemokrat) och statsman.. Schuman var Frankrikes premiärminister i två perioder; 24 november 1947 - 26 juli 1948 samt 5 september 1948 - 11 september 1948. La Comunità europea festeggia il suo cinquantesimo anniversario. In this way, there will be realised simply and speedily that fusion of interest which is indispensable to the establishment of a common economic system; it may be the leaven from which may grow a wider and deeper community between countries long opposed to one another by sanguinary divisions. Alla fine, però, ho deciso di aiutare gli atei a vivere in modo Leggi tutto… Ranskan ulkoministeri Robert Schuman esitti 9. toukokuuta 1950 julistuksen, joka loi perustan nykyiselle Euroopan unionille. The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity. The declaration of 9 May 1950, which is the 70th anniversary this year, is considered to be the founding text of European integration. It encourages, enriches and stimulates European debate thanks to its research, publications and the organisation of conferences. Learn about Schuman's life. Western Europe's FIRST three-quarters of … Any action taken must in the first place concern these two countries. — France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg set up the … Han var dessutom Frankrikes utrikesminister 1948–1953 och Europaparlamentets första ordförande 1958-1960. Giorno della Dichiarazione Schuman, nel 1950 Il giorno europeo o festa dell'Europa si celebra il 9 maggio di ogni anno. A united Europe was not achieved and we had war. EIANUDI 1950 sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! • Schuman Project, biographical information plus analysis of Schuman's work initiating a supranational European Community, why it is a major political innovation, and its comparison with classical federalism. This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. A chairman will be chosen by common agreement between the governments. A unique document with 200,000 subscribers in five languages (French, English, German, Spanish and Polish), The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. (…) In questo caso, durante la guerra, sarei stato cappellano. A representative of the United Nations will be accredited to the Authority, and will be instructed to make a public report to the United Nations twice yearly, giving an account of the working of the new organization, particularly as concerns the safeguarding of its objectives. Biografia Origini. It proposes that Franco-German production of coal and steel as a whole be placed under a common High Authority, within the framework of an organization open to the participation of the other countries of Europe. The setting up of this powerful productive unit, open to all countries willing to take part and bound ultimately to provide all the member countries with the basic elements of industrial production on the same terms, will lay a true foundation for their economic unification. È da molti considerato come l'iniziatore e insieme uno dei più grandi compositori di musica romantica.Infatti si fa risalire il Romanticismo musicale alle sue prime composizioni pianistiche, pubblicate nel 1830. Read the Schuman Declaration "World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making The declaration of 9 May 1950, which is the 70th anniversary this year, is considered to be the founding text of European integration. He will be entrusted with the task of seeing that the agreements reached conform with the principles laid down, and, in the event of a deadlock, he will decide what solution is to be adopted. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. To achieve these objectives, starting from the very different conditions in which the production of member countries is at present situated, it is proposed that certain transitional measures should be instituted, such as the application of a production and investment plan, the establishment of compensating machinery for equating prices, and the creation of a restructuring fund to facilitate the rationalization of production. 1950 Press Photo President Theodor Heuss & France's Robert Schuman in Germany This is an original press photo. The Authority's decisions will be enforceable in France, Germany and other member countries. On April 18th, 1951, as a result of the Schuman’s Declaration, the Coal and Steel Community was founded to neutralise the risk of consecutive wars. In taking upon herself for more than 20 years the role of champion of a united Europe, France has always had as her essential aim the service of peace. Robert Schuman Speech at opening of Intergovernmental Conference on the Schuman Plan, Salon d'Horloge, Quai d'Orsay, 20 June 1950. The Foundation is presided over by Mr. Jean-Dominique Giuliani. In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. La madre era lussemburghese, ma acquisì la cittadinanza tedesca sposando il padre di Robert Schuman.. Formazione. Le 9 mai, on célèbre chaque année la Journée de l’Europe. World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of coal and steel. Padre dell’Europa e uno degli autori della Dichiarazione del 9 maggio 1950, il testo che ha fondato l’Unione Europea, il francese Robert Schuman potrebbe essere un giorno beatificato. Short film adaptation of 'Song of Love (1947)', sketching the artistic triumphs and emotional upheavals in the lives of composer Robert Schumann, his wife Clara Wieck Schumann, and their ... See full summary ». Schuman šumàn , Robert. Textul prevedea crearea unei Comunităţi a cărbunelui şi oţelului, ai cărei membri urmau să … On 9 May 1950, against the backdrop of the Cold War, Robert Schuman issued a declaration which marked the beginning of the process of building the European Community. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. L’anniversario della fondazione dell’Europa cade il 9 maggio, data storica della “Dichiarazione Schuman”, il discorso tenuto nel 1950 a Parigi (alle ore 16h00 nel Salone dell’Orologio) da Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli Esteri del Governo francese. Order directly on line, no need to create an account, it's quick, easy and safe! The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. Site includes some of Schuman's key speeches announcing the innovation in 1949–50. Robert Schuman, ministro degli Affari esteri, si era visto affidare dai suoi omologhi americani e britannici una missione imperativa: fare una proposta per reintegrare la Repubblica federale di Germania nel consesso occidentale. Robert Schuman, (born June 29, 1886, Luxembourg, Lux.—died Sept. 4, 1963, Metz, France), Luxembourgian-born French statesman who founded the European Coal and Steel Community and worked for economic and political unity designed to lead to … In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards of living and be the first step towards a more united Europe. It describes his vision for a European Democracy of Democracies and the origin, purpose and future of Europe. La déclaration de Robert Schuman du 9 mai 1950 Contexte : Le monde qui naît à la suite de la 2nde GM est profondément différent → C’est la fin de la prépondérance européenne → L’ère des Grandes commence : Etats-Unis et Union soviétique En 1947, l'Europe est … Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would – in the words of the Declaration – make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible". Robert Schuman oggi Conclusioni Allegato - Estratto della Dichiarazione Schuman (9 maggio 1950) Robert Schuman (1886 Fonte: Ritratto a carboncino di … «La pace mondiale non potrà mai essere salvaguardata senza compie- Visse a Lussemburgo per tutta l'infanzia e la giovinezza, con sua nonna, diplomandosi … The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. Schuman was born in Luxembourg and was influenced by his background in the French-German border region. Citation : Document-presse Historique de l'Union européenne © CCE Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production … The proposal was realized in the The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. He declared his aim was to "make war not only unthinkable but materially impossible" [3] which was to be achieved by regional integration, of which the ECSC was the first step. Segue il testo integrale della dichiarazione di Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli Esteri francese, rilasciata il 9 maggio 1950 e che diede origine al processo di integrazione europea. The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. ISBN: 0952727641 THE DEMOCRATIC VISION FOR EUROPE Au ajuns la concluzia că prin punerea în comun a producţiei de cărbune şi oţel (conform Declaraţiei), un eventual război între Franţa şi Germania, rivali istorici, „ar fi nu numai de neconceput, ci şi imposibil din punct de vedere material”. It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel … ... La dichiarazione di Robert Schuman, dopo settant’anni, è ancora attuale e sembra precedere il desiderio espresso da papa Francesco. In addition, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposed the Schuman Plan in 1950 after seeing the success of the Benelux Union. De bună seamă, reunirea intereselo… The task with which this common High Authority will be charged will be that of securing in the shortest possible time the modernization of production and the improvement of its quality; the supply of coal and steel on identical terms to the French and German markets, as well as to the markets of other member countries; the development in common of exports to other countries; the equalization and improvement of the living conditions of workers in these industries. He suggested expanding the scope of economic co-operation between France and West Germany by putting their coal and steel production under joint administration. WELCOME to www.schuman.info, the web site on ROBERT SCHUMAN . Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of … Follow the Robert Schuman Foundation and consult all of our publications on. 1950 European Community & Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms resulting in . This production will be offered to the world as a whole without distinction or exception, with the aim of contributing to raising living standards and to promoting peaceful achievements. Schuman Plan, proposal by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on May 9, 1950, for the creation of a single authority to control the production of steel and coal in France and West Germany (now Germany), to be opened for membership to other European countries. Schuman šumàn , Robert.. - Uomo politico francese (Lussemburgo 1886 - Sey-Chazelles, Metz, 1963). for the last 12 years our weekly Letter provides you with a summary of the latest European news, more necessary now than ever before. 19 marzo 1958: Robert Schuman presiede la prima riunione dell'Assemblea parlamentare della Cee. Europe's democratic institutions FIVE institutions for Europe. It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, whose members would pool coal and steel production. ... European Commission Robert Schuman, 9 May 1950 FR Paolo Maria Grossholz. On April 18th, 1951, as a result of the Schuman’s Declaration, the Coal and Steel Community was founded to neutralise the risk of consecutive wars. In the exercise of its functions, the common High Authority will take into account the powers conferred upon the International Ruhr Authority and the obligations of all kinds imposed upon Germany, so long as these remain in force. Deputato democratico-popolare per la Moselle dal 1919, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, pur avendo votato i pieni poteri a Pétain, si schierò apertamente contro i nazisti e fu deportato in Germania (1940). Schuman Plan, proposal by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on May 9, 1950, for the creation of a single authority to control the production of steel and coal in France and West Germany (now Germany), to be opened for membership to other European countries. On 9 May 1950, the declaration made in the salon de l’Horloge at the French Foreign Ministry by the French Foreign Minister, Robert Schuman, marks the decisive starting point for European integration. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity. Proclaimed Father of Europe by the European Parliament ! Declaration of 9 may. The coming together of the nations of Europe requires the elimination of the age-old opposition of France and Germany. Delivered by Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister, in the Salon de l'Horloge at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration, inspired by Jean Monnet, the first Planning Commissioner, lays out a European organisation that would be responsible for pooling the French and German production of coal and steel. On 9 May 1950, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman, inspired by Jean Monnet, first publicly The institution of the High Authority will in no way prejudge the methods of ownership of enterprises. ", "Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. La pace mondiale non potrà essere salvaguardata se non con sforzi creativi, proporzionali ai pericoli che la minacciano. Schuman's speeches prove he launched his international call for a supranational Community as Prime Minister years before the French decision of 9 May 1950. Jacques Rigaud : "18 in 1950: the European fortune of an entire generation". Extrait de la Déclaration Schuman du 9 mai 1950. When World War II began, Schuman was a junior minister in the French government. The contribution which an organized and living Europe can bring to civilization is indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. ANALYSIS OF Robert Schuman's Proposal of 9 May 1950 . This cooperation was to be designed in such a way as to create common interests between European countries which would lead to gradual political integration, a condition for the pacification of relations be… Una riunione tra i tre governi era programmata per il 10 maggio 1950 e la Francia Robert Alexander Schumann (Zwickau, 8 giugno 1810 – Endenich, 29 luglio 1856) è stato un compositore, pianista e critico musicale tedesco. The essential principles and undertakings defined above will be the subject of a treaty signed between the States and submitted for the ratification of their parliaments. The aim the French Foreign Minister had set himself was to establish a new supranational organisation with a view to creating a common coal and steel market between France and Germany which was also open to other European … The negotiations required to settle details of applications will be undertaken with the help of an arbitrator appointed by common agreement. On 9 May 1950, against the backdrop of the Cold War, Robert Schuman issued a declaration which marked the beginning of the process of building the European Community. Il «discorso dell’orologio» di Robert Schuman Il 9 maggio 1950 il Ministro degli esteri francese Robert Schuman (nella foto dell’icona) pronunciò uno storico discorso, con cui si gettarono le basi per la nascita della Ceca. On May 9th, 1950 Robert Schuman in his Declaration put a stress on modification of economic relations in Europe in a way to allow peace to thrive, not only in Europe but also in the whole world. The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Conditions will gradually be created which will spontaneously provide for the more rational distribution of production at the highest level of productivity. Robert Schuman: Father of Europe. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards … Give feedback about this website or report a problem, Institutions, bodies & agencies – contact & visit details, Public contracts in the EU – rules and guidelines, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), The European Data Protection Board (EDPB), "World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. On 20 June 1950, Robert Schuman, French Foreign Minister, opened the Schuman Plan Conference, that gave birth to … - Uomo politico francese (Lussemburgo 1886 - Sey-Chazelles, Metz, 1963). It proposed to place French and West German production of coal and steel under one common High Authority. It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, … Citation : Document-presse Historique de l'Union européenne © CCE The man behind the Declaration, Robert Schuman, was German by birth but became a French citizen in 1919, after Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. Was the Proposal the start of a European Federation? LA MUSICA ROMANTICA. The contribution which an organised and living Europe can bring to civilisation is indispensable to the maintenance of … Extrait de la Déclaration Schuman du 9 mai 1950. È considerato il primo discorso ufficiale, pronunciato da uno statista, in cui compare il termine “Comunità europea”. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Nato da genitori provenienti dalla Lorena, la famiglia vi ritornò presto, quando ancora apparteneva alla Germania. ROBERT SCHUMAN. The Schuman Declaration is a statement made by French foreign minister Robert Schumanon 9 May 1950. By supporting the Robert Schuman Foundation you are helping Europe to move forward, find the strength and ideas it requires to overcome the challenges ahead. By pooling basic production and by instituting a new High Authority, whose decisions will bind France, Germany and other member countries, this proposal will lead to the realization of the first concrete foundation of a European federation indispensable to the preservation of peace. Schuman on … The moment of truth came in the spring of 1950. Après avoir créée une paix interne historiquement sans précédent, l'Union Européenne est devenue la plus grande superpuissance économique mondiale. Schuman nacque a Clausen, quartiere di Lussemburgo, da padre lorenese di nascita francese, diventato cittadino tedesco dopo l'annessione della Lorena alla Prussia nel 1871. La dichiarazione Schuman è il discorso tenuto a Parigi alle ore 16 del 9 maggio 1950 da Robert Schuman, l'allora Ministro degli esteri del governo francese. He became active in the French Resistance during the war and was taken prisoner. robert schuman Parigi, 9 maggio 1950 – Signori, non è più questione di vane parole, ma di un atto, un atto ardito, un atto costruttivo. The movement of coal and steel between member countries will immediately be freed from all customs duty, and will not be affected by differential transport rates. Robert Schuman, kao ministar vanjskih poslova, preuzeo je političku odgovornost za ovu incijativu iznoseći povijesnu deklaraciju pred francuskim i međunarodnim predstavnicima tiska 9. svibnja 1950. godine u francuskom Ministarstvu vanjskih poslova: “Europa se neće stvoriti odjednom ili prema jednom jedinstvenom planu. Pronounced by Robert Schuman, French Minister for Foreign Affairs, in the Salon de l'Horloge on the Quai d'Orsay in Paris, this declaration proposed the creation of a European organisation responsible for pooling French and German coal and steel production and … ", "The pooling of coal and steel production... will change the destinies of those regions which have long been devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims. Heuss, Theodor (German Politician). In contrast to international cartels, which tend to impose restrictive practices on distribution and the exploitation of national markets, and to maintain high profits, the organization will ensure the fusion of markets and the expansion of production. With increased resources Europe will be able to pursue the achievement of one of its essential tasks, namely, the development of the African continent. This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. The solidarity in production thus established will make it plain that any war between France and Germany becomes not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible. The common High Authority entrusted with the management of the scheme will be composed of independent persons appointed by the governments, giving equal representation. With this aim in view, the French Government proposes that action be taken immediately on one limited but decisive point. To promote the realization of the objectives defined, the French Government is ready to open negotiations on the following bases. Information, press contact, specific requests : The Robert Schuman foundation in the media. The ECSC was first proposed by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950 as a way to prevent further war between France and Germany. Le migliori offerte per ROBERT SCHUMANN. Appropriate measures will be provided for means of appeal against the decisions of the Authority. The pooling of coal and steel production should immediately provide for the setting up of common foundations for economic development as a first step in the federation of Europe, and will change the destinies of those regions which have long been devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims. The proposal was realized in the European Coal and Steel Community, and the plan laid the foundations for the 1958 establishment of … Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would – in the words of the Declaration – make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible". “Avrei potuto diventare sacerdote. On 9 May 1950, in what became known as the Schuman Declaration, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman announced the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community placed under the control of a common High Authority. 9 maggio 1950, la dichiarazione di Schuman - . The Schumann Story ( 1950) The Schumann Story. A meeting between the three governments was scheduled for 10 May 1950 and France could not shirk Le prime righe della dichiarazione del 9 maggio 1950 redatta da Robert Schuman, ministro francese degli Esteri, in collaborazione con il suo amico e consigliere Jean Monnet danno un'idea dei propositi ambiziosi della stessa. Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. Robert Schumann (German: ; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Declaraţia rostită la 9 mai 1950 de Robert Schuman, ministrul francez al afacerilor externe, a rămas înscrisă în istoria construcţiei europene drept „declaraţia Schuman”. The Schuman Declaration is a statement made by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. Membership of the ECSC was open to other countries. (1) Robert Schuman, declaration (9th May, 1950) World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. ". Theodor Heuss (left), President of the West German Republic, welcomes French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman as he arrives at the former's home near Bad Godesburg, Germany, today. What contemporaries thought of Schuman . On May 9th, 1950 Robert Schuman in his Declaration put a stress on modification of economic relations in Europe in a way to allow peace to thrive, not only in Europe but also in the whole world. étrangères, Robert Schuman, inspiré par Jean Monnet, présente pour la première fois les idées qui aboutiront à la création de l’Union européenne que nous connaissons aujourd’hui. Con la Dichiarazione Schuman parte il processo di costruzione europea. The Schuman Declaration was presented by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950.