At the 2011 census its population was 1,074,036,[8] comprising 545,704 males and 528,332 females. The Kurds lived in the countryside to the west. En 1503, Qom est devenue un important centre théologique du chiisme et un site de pèlerinage. [56], In the late 14th century, the city was plundered by Tamerlane and the inhabitants were massacred. Fil d'actualités Actualités. 181–91, Ebn Ḥawqal, p. 362; Drechsler, p. 198, n. 956, Qomi, pp. [49] The water supply seems to have been satisfactory and the Ashaaries seem to have undertaken continuous renovation works on the irrigation channels between 733 and 900. In 418/1027–28, Qom fell under the rule of Šahryuš from the Kakuyid dynasty and a few years later (1030–40) it became part of the Ghaznavid domain. Viaggiare per il mondo: sito dedicato ai viaggi di Marco Cavallini, con fotografie, racconti di viaggio, film e proverbi dal sud del mondo. The current mayor of Qom is Mohammad Delbari. Qom must have expanded during this period, but precise reasons for its prosperity are not known. 78–91, Qomi, pp. [29] The existence of an urban settlement in the Sasanian epoch is furthermore verified by Middle Persian sources (literary sources, inscriptions, and seals) that mention in the time of Shapur I and Kawād I the names Godmān/Gomān and Ērān Win(n)ārd Kawād, both of which could be identified as Qom. EN DIRECT - Les derniers articles en temps réel >> Newsletter. Qom (en persan: قم) est une ville sainte entre Téhéran et Ispahan. At present Hossein Vahid Khorasani heads Hawza 'Ilmiyya Qom. Fatima, en route pour rendre visite à son frère l'imam Reza (huitième imam des Chiites), y meurt en effet en 816. Yahya was killed by troops sent by the caliph and the citizens were severely punished; the taxes were raised from 2 million to 7 million dirhams. The role of Qom and Hazrat Ma'sumah's court in the appearance of Islamic republic, "Highest record temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", "Lowest record temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", "Average Maximum temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", "Average Mean Daily temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", "Average Minimum temperature in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", "Monthly Total Precipitation in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", "Average relative humidity in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", "No. [41] An administrative peculiarity of Qom was put to an end at about the same time, to wit the independent appointment of judges through the Arab inhabitants of Qom until the time of al-Moktafi, which, together with the dispatch of a joint Arab-Persian delegation to the vizier Ḥamid ibn Abbas indicate the end of the elevated position of the Arabs in Qom. Nokia said on Tuesday mobile operator Proximus Luxembourg has selected the Finnish telecom network equipment company for a seven-year deal to supply 5G coverage nationwide. They shed new light on the time of the seizure of power by the first Sasanian king Ardashir I, who fought his decisive battles near Qom,[28] and the collapse of the Sasanian empire, which is extensively reported by Ebn Aʿṯam Kufi and the Nehāyat al-Erab and names a certain Šērzād as the satrap of the region. Authority for the city lies with the mayor, who is elected by a municipal board. The Minarets Of Risbaf Historical Factory, Astaneh Moqaddaseh Museum (Qom Central Museum), The University Of Religions & Denominations, Computer Research Center of Islamic Sciences, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 05:49. Elle devient dès le 7 ème siècle un important centre chiisme, puis après la mort en 816 de Fâtima, un lieu de pèlerinage. Qom has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh border on BWk) with low annual rainfall due to remoteness from the sea and being situated in the vicinity of the subtropical anticyclone aloft. Most of the seminaries teach their students modern social sciences and Western thought as well as traditional religious studies. It was caused by the refusal of the caliph Al-Ma'mun to lower the yearly tax assessment as he had done in Ray. Qom (en persan : قم) est une ville d'Iran.Située à 150 km au sud-ouest de Téhéran, c'est la capitale de la province de Qom. Les vestiges pré-islamiques et les textes historiques soulignent le fait que Qom était une grande ville régionale. EMD built No.60-900 from 1976 at Qom station in November 2005 Return to the Iran Gallery Index page Beirut (AsiaNews) – Iran will soon inform the International Atomic Energy Agency of a... www.apersianrug.com More examples: www.jozan.com TURKISH Hereke Saba Qom FC Qom Qom est la deuxième ville sainte du pays. From 442/1050–51 on, the city was under Seljuk rule and nothing is known about its fate until 487/1094. The Seljuki did not occupy Qom at once but left the town and Jebāl in Kakuyid hands for ten years. 48–49, 242, 244, 250, 253–57, 260, 262–63, Qomi, pp. The rigidly Sunni Seljuks seem to have practiced a pragmatic policy and one of the main sources of this time (ʿAbd-al-Jalil Qazvini) speaks of good relations between the famous vizier Nizam al-Mulk and Seljuk sultans on the one hand, and members of the local nobility on the other. Um dos lugares mais religiosos do Irão. 6 février 2019 à 5:07 AM. Hozeye-Elmiye-Qom est la plus grande école de théologie en Iran. Nov 18, 2018 - Explore jool's board "Qom" on Pinterest. 258–73, 285–306, Ebn al-Aṯir, IX, pp. 35, 157–58, 163, 215; Najāši, pp. Two years later the taxes were again raised by 700,000 dirham by the Ashaari governor Ali ibn Isa, who was subsequently deposed because he was strongly rejected by the inhabitants of Qom. Mais, avant de devenir la ville sainte ṣafawide, Qom était surtout renommée pour ses écoles théologiques et pour la nature turbulente de ses habitants (refus de payer l'impôt, conflit avec Ispahan, etc.). Qom, ville, Province de Qom, … En mitraillant les manifestants, l’armée donne ses premiers martyrs à l’insurrection[2]. 115–16; Drechsler, pp. The surrounding area to the east of Qom is populated by Tafresh, Saveh, and Ashtian and Jafarieh. Le chemin de Qom BENYAMIN Bernard, CHATENAY Philippe by BENYAMIN Bernard, CHATENAY Philippe and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Nothing is known about the irrigation systems of the town, but nearby a dam was built in the Ilkhanid period and the local administration must have functioned again, as the name of a judge shows. Avec plus de 100 000 étudiants en sciences religieuses, elle est également devenue un centre de savoir religieux qui s’est développé à partir des années 1920, puis après l’avènement de la République islamique. Mercredi, 16 décembre 2020 – Pour faire suite aux recommandations et directives prononcées par le gouvernement du Québec, la Ville de Saint-Césaire ferme l’accès au public à l’hôtel de Ville jusqu’au 10 janvier 2021 inclusivement. Kay Armin SERJOIE. Le séminaire de Qom comprend de nombreux séminaires (hawza) situés dans la ville : Les séminaires reçoivent quelque 70 000 élèves. The decisive step for controlling the area was the elimination of the local Persian noble class that took place after the death of Yazdanfadar in 733. Aujourd'hui, Qom compte parmi les centres les plus importants du chiisme, à la fois en Iran et dans le monde. The period of the governor Abbas ibn Amr Ganawi (292–96/904–09) is remarkable for the presence of non-Twelver Shias in Qom and the establishment of the office of the jahbaḏ (financial officer) as the tax broker for the city, which fostered local self-determination. 69–74, Qomi, pp. [39] In 881–82 Qom was occupied by the Turkish military leader Edgu Tegin (Arabic: Yadkutakin b. Asātakin or Aḏkutakin), who tried to collect the tax arrears for seven years which partially ruined the guarantors (some of whom are known) of these taxes. Qom. Get this from a library! Its pre-Islamic history can be partially documented, although the earlier epochs remain unclear. All new items; Books; Journal articles; Manuscripts With the firm establishment of Buyids control from 340/951–52 on, the political circumstances were less troubled than before, although the economic situation deteriorated. Côté de la tombe de Fatima Masuma dans la ville sainte de Qom, en Iran Vista (22) | Galería de Arte Islámico y Fotografía The sanctuary must have still been quite small as only two cupolas are mentioned. Reportage à Qom, ville sainte iranienne, où la modernité bouscule 'en surface' par Kay_Serjoie AFP. [40], From 895–96 onwards the history of Qom was connected with a family of Turkish military leaders from the army of the caliph Al-Moʿtazed, including the governor Berun (Birun). Après la révolution de 1979, les recherches ont été abandonnées. At the same time, the Fatima sanctuary was enlarged and the number of sayyeds residing in Qom reached a considerable number. Qom est près de Téhéran, dont la distance est aussi loin que 120 kilomètres. [34], As the Arabs required a great deal of pasture for their large herds of cattle and were much wealthier than the local Persians, they slowly started to buy land and take over more villages. Nokia is replacing China's Huawei, according to a source familiar with the matter. Ponts routiers et tours d'immeubles ont fleuri. Il est exact que la population est accueillante, aime parler et échanger des idées. 197–98; Drechsler, pp. À la fin du XIVe siècle, la ville fut mise à sac par Tamerlan et les habitants furent massacrés. En 1978, un article insultant envers l’ayatollah Khomeini paru dans la presse officielle provoque un mouvement de contestation. The agricultural situation is described as flourishing with a variety of cultivated plants and a good supply of water, and legends indicate the use of deposits of mineral resources. À l'heure actuelle, de nombreux hauts dignitaires religieux de classement de l'islam chiite à Qom vivent. Easy access from any stations in Asakusa, Especially it is very close to Sensoji Temple and Kaminarimon. La Mecque (Arabie saoudite), ville la plus sainte de l'islam. Synonyme Nombre de lettres; Canonisation 12 lettres: NS 2 lettres: ND 2 lettres: Ste 3 lettres: Qom 3 lettres: Ise 3 lettres: Élu 3 lettres: Mer 3 lettres: Rome 4 … It is located 140 km (87 mi) to the south of Tehran. The information in the Tāriḵ-e Qom on taxation also mention by name 21 tax districts (rasātiq) in the region with 900 villages. La configuration du site et sa taille ne sont pas selon le président américain compatible avec un usage civil[23]. Photo MOHAMMAD ALI MARIZAD / AFP / Getty Images. Object moved permanently -- see URI list … According to Balāḏori, the first tentative conquest of Qom took place in 23/644 by Abu Musa Ashaari after a few days of fighting (although Abu Musa's route through Western Persia, as narrated by Balāḏori, appears somewhat confusing). [50], Altogether the state of cultivation in Qom seems to have resembled that of the other regions of Persia, although the thirty different crops and plants are only indirectly mentioned in connection with the tax assessments. à Khorasan. Qom further sustained damage during the reign of Nader Shah and the conflicts between the two households of Zandieh and Qajariyeh in order to gain power over Iran. 311, 331, 337, 368–69, 496, 541; Spuler, 1955, pp. Within the known 18 tax figures ranging over 160 years there are great differences and the tax figures vary from 8 million to 2 million dirhams with a mean value at around 3 million. Syntax; Advanced Search; New. [54], The following epochs of the Eldiguzids and Khawrazmshahs lasted for almost 30 years and brought different systems of rule in quick succession. Southeast of Qom is the ancient city of Kashan. Qom is considered holy in Shi'a Islam, as it is the site of the shrine of Fatimah bint Musa, sister of Imam Ali ibn Musa Rida[6] (Persian: Imam Reza; 789–816). Liste de hauts-personnages du clergé de Qom, Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-khon_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hashemi_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taher_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-sobh_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kash_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-eshteh_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-mareft_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-alav_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kani_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taj_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-madhahiri.html, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-salehi_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-roh2_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-rasti_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kharazi_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-moha_h.htm, http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-gram_h.htm, Nucléaire: De nouvelles centrifugeuses auraient été installées en Iran, Société des maîtres islamiques de séminaires de Qom, Office de propagation islamique des séminaires, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qom&oldid=175898998, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Page utilisant une présentation en colonnes avec un nombre fixe de colonnes, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique, Portail:Iran et monde iranien/Articles liés, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Le 21 septembre 2009, l'Iran déclare à l'AIEA un site construit près de la ville de Qom, à Fordow ((en) en anglais : Fordu (en)). Jews must have lived in Qom as well, but information on them is scant. Information exists concerning taxes for the post-Mongolian period. La situation de la ville Qom est entre Téhéran et Ispahan alors la majorité des voyageurs la visitent sur cette route. Qom is the capital of Qom Province.It is located 140 km (87 mi) to the south of Tehran. Sultans reportedly visited the sanctuary (although no specific sultan is mentioned by name) and in general no religiously motivated punitive action against Qom is known to have taken place. A family of Ḥosaynid Alids was influential and provided a number of community leaders. ", "Cries of 'hold me back' may lead Israel to strike Iran", "Qom Concerned over New Intelligence Appointments", List of cities, towns and villages in Qom Province, Traditional Persian residential architecture, Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qom&oldid=994128714, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with incomplete citations from September 2018, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.