Les photos sont de Richard Peter, revenu à Dresde en septembre 1945. It is now none of these things.[112]. The shock to military planners and to the Allied civilian populations of the German counterattack known as the Battle of the Bulge had ended speculation that the war was almost over, and may have contributed to the decision to continue with the aerial bombardment of German cities.[135]. It is also truthful. are popular slogans among the so-called "Anti-Germans"—a small radical left-wing political movement in Germany and Austria. Far-right politicians in Germany have sparked a great deal of controversy by promoting the term "Bombenholocaust" ("holocaust by bomb") to describe the raids. [112][113][114] This was completed on 1 April 1945: ...the moment has come when the question of the so called 'area-bombing' of German cities should be reviewed from the point of view of our own interests. [13] An example can be found in the extremist nationalist party Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD). Exact figures are unknown, but reliable estimates were calculated based on train arrivals, foot traffic, and the extent to which emergency accommodation had to be organised. [111] Under pressure from the Chiefs of Staff and in response to the views expressed by Portal and Harris among others, Churchill withdrew his memo and issued a new one. 125 relations. [152], German author Günter Grass is one of several intellectuals and commentators who have also called the bombing a war crime.[153]. 1,0 sur 5 étoiles Dresde en toile de fond. His account relates that over 135,000 were killed during the firebombings. "Dresden: The wounds have healed but the scars still show", http://fpp.co.uk/History/General/Dresden/Dr_Neueste_Nachr250105.html, "14 February 1945: Thousands of bombs destroy Dresden", The Fire-bombing of Dresden: An Eyewitness Account, Falsification of statistics: The real TB 47, (vii) Further misuse of figures: refugees, burials, and excavations, "British Bombing Strategy in World War Two", US Strategic Bombing Surveys (European War, Pacific War),(Air University Press, 1987), pages 3 and 12, "Gesellschaft Historischer Neumarkt Dresden "Bürgerbegehren - (Citizen's Request)". At 21:39 the Reich Air Defence Leadership issued an enemy aircraft warning for Dresden, although at that point it was thought Leipzig might be the target. A British charity, the Dresden Trust, was formed in 1993 to raise funds in response to the call for help, raising £600,000 from 2,000 people and 100 companies and trusts in Britain. Pour le parti d’extrême droite Alternative pour l'Allemagne (AFD), le nombre officiel de victimes est largement sous-estimé. Motifs stratégiques et Opération Thunderclap, Dès l'annonce de l'attaque, l'étonnement et le malaise de pilotes de la RAF. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. [20] A special British Joint Intelligence Subcommittee report, German Strategy and Capacity to Resist, prepared for Winston Churchill's eyes only, predicted that Germany might collapse as early as mid-April if the Soviets overran its eastern defences. Unusually, the map showing the route to the target was covered by a sheet. Bottomley's list included oil plants, tank and aircraft factories and the cities of Berlin and Dresden. This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. The damage to other infrastructure and communications was immense, which would have severely limited the potential use of Dresden to stop the Soviet advance. The German national air-defence system could be used to argue—as the tribunal did—that no German city was "undefended". Mais, ce 13 février 1945, les démocraties anglaise et américaine commencent le plus brutal bombardement de la 2e Guerre mondiale (exceptées les bombes atomiques sur le Japon). In the end, the only political action the German government took was to exploit it for propaganda purposes. Prosecutors said that it was illegal to call the bombing a holocaust. As a centre of military and munitions production, Coventry suffered some of the worst attacks on any British city at the hands of the Luftwaffe during the Coventry Blitzes of 1940 and 1941, which killed over 1,200 civilians and destroyed its cathedral.[119]. [1] The bombing and the resulting firestorm destroyed more than 1,600 acres (6.5 km2) of the city centre. [151], Historian Donald Bloxham states, "The bombing of Dresden on 13–14 February 1945 was a war crime". Bombardement de Dresde - Le bombardement de Dresde eut lieu du au , selon les principes de la directive du ministère de l'Aviation du gouvernement britannique sur le bombardement de zone du , devenue avec l'USAAF la en 1943. [117] The Survey's majority view on the Allies' bombing of German cities, however, concluded: "The city area raids have left their mark on the German people as well as on their cities. They found no bullets or fragments that would have been used by planes of the Dresden raids. Why did we burn its people? "The Bombing of Dresden," in. Actually Dresden was a mass of munitions works, an intact government centre, and a key transportation point to the East. À l'époque déjà, le ministère de la Propagande de Joseph Goebbels avait utilisé le bombardement de Dresde pour relativiser la responsabilité de l'Allemagne dans la guerre et placer les Allemands dans un rôle de victimes. We saw the burning street, the falling ruins and the terrible firestorm. He asserted in Dresden im Luftkrieg (1977) that only a few tales of civilians being strafed were reliable in detail, and all were related to the daylight attack on 14 February. Le 13 février 1945, les démocraties anglaise et américaine commencent le plus brutal Alors que les pilotes de l'USAF ne connaissaient généralement pas la ville de Dresde, certains de la RAF connaissaient le caractère artistique et touristique de la capitale de l'ancien Royaume de Saxe (d'où son surnom « Elbflorenz » : la Florence de l'Elbe) concrètement illustré par les manufactures de porcelaine de Saxe, appelée en anglais « Dresden China ». Le bombardement de Dresde, qui eut lieu du 13 au 15 février 1945, selon les principes de la Directive du ministère de l'air du gouvernement britannique sur le bombardement de zone du 14 février 1942 devenue avec l'USAAF celle de en 1943, détruisit presque entièrement la ville allemande de Dresde, dans le cadre d'un bombardement combiné en Bomber stream. Exemple d'école convertie : Vitzthumschule. Leur toit était peint en blanc avec une croix rouge, rassurant encore davantage les habitants. On the following day, only a single US bomber was shot down, as the large escort force was able to prevent Luftwaffe day fighters from disrupting the attack.[76]. D'après Frederick Taylor, le ministère fit gonfler le nombre de morts par un facteur dix[31]. After the war, and again after German reunification, great efforts were made to rebuild some of Dresden's former landmarks, such as the Frauenkirche, the Semperoper (the Saxony state opera house) and the Zwinger Palace (the latter two were rebuilt before reunification). He claims that Winston Churchill's decision to bomb a shattered Germany between January and May 1945 was a war crime. [36] Taylor writes that an official 1942 guide to the city described it as "one of the foremost industrial locations of the Reich" and in 1944 the German Army High Command's Weapons Office listed 127 medium-to-large factories and workshops that were supplying the army with materiel. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 7 novembre 2020 à 17:25. Par coïncidence, le jour précédant le raid, un document du ministère allemand des Affaires étrangères avait été mis en circulation dans les pays neutres, critiquant Arthur Harris comme le responsable des bombardements de terreur. 117–9. Traditional British chivalry and the use of minimum force in war was to become a mockery and the outrages perpetrated by the bombers will be remembered a thousand years hence".[148]. His studio having burned in the attack with his life's work, Rudolph immediately set out to record the destruction, systematically drawing block after block, often repeatedly to show the progress of clearing or chaos that ensued in the ruins. Le 13 Février à 09h40 quand les Mosquitos commencèrent les plans de repérage à l'aide de fusées éclairantes, il y avait dans la cité environ 500.000 réfugiés. Quoi qu'il en soit Winston Churchill s'est inquiété de l'opportunité du bombardement quelques semaines après, le 28 mars 1945[37], dans un memorandum adressé à l'état major britannique : « Il me semble que le moment est venu de remettre en question le bombardement des villes allemandes dans le but d'accroître la terreur, tout en invoquant d'autres prétextes… la destruction de Dresde constitue un sérieux doute sur la conduite des bombardements alliés »[38]. Le recensement des survivants restés sur place, selon le décompte du 30 avril 1945, deux mois après l'attaque, fait état de 368 519 personnes[21]. Dresde 1945 on Amazon.com. D'accord avec l'article ? He survived the bombing in a bunker beneath a slaughterhouse in Dresden. [7], During his post-war interrogation, Albert Speer, Minister of Armaments and War Production for the Third Reich, said that Dresden's industrial recovery from the bombings was rapid. [28] This allowed Sinclair to inform Churchill on 27 January of the Air Staff's agreement that, "subject to the overriding claims" on other targets under the Pointblank Directive, strikes against communications in these cities to disrupt civilian evacuation from the east and troop movement from the west would be made. Le bombardement de Dresde par les Alliés, du 13 au 15 février 1945, détruisit la quasi-totalité de la ville. The bomber groups were protected by 784 North American P-51 Mustangs of the Eighth Air Force's VIII Fighter Command, for a total almost 2,100 Eighth Army Air Force aircraft over Saxony during 14 February. It became more and more difficult to breathe. In March 1945, the German government ordered its press to publish a falsified casualty figure of 200,000 for the Dresden raids, and death tolls as high as 500,000 have been claimed. [7] Even after the main firebombing, there were two further raids on the Dresden railway yards by the USAAF. Un historien comme Jörg Friedrich considère que les destructions des zones habitées par "Area Bombing" sont des crimes de guerre. [42] Colonel Harold E. Cook, a US POW held in the Friedrichstadt marshaling yard the night before the attacks, later said that "I saw with my own eyes that Dresden was an armed camp: thousands of German troops, tanks and artillery and miles of freight cars loaded with supplies supporting and transporting German logistics towards the east to meet the Russians".[43]. Les témoignages font aussi dramatiquement état de la présence d'une tempête de feu (Feuersturm) sur plusieurs kilomètres carrés, confirmée par les analyses[32], avec des vents de la force d'une tornade[33] qui aspiraient vers le feu les victimes qui tentaient de se retenir[34],[35]. Bombardement dresde. In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 722 heavy bombers of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the city. Le compte de 200 000 morts avancé par l'écrivain négationniste David Irving était appuyé sur un rapport de police (Tagesbefehl -TB- Nr. This had ground breaking results because it demonstrated a broad support for the aims of the initiative and a widespread appreciation for historical Dresden. The bombing is featured in the 2018 German film, Webster and Frankland (1961) give 805 Bomber Command aircraft 13 February 1945 and 1,646 US bombers 16 January – 17 April 1945. Christian Guyard. When plans for the rebuilding of Dresden's Frauenkirche became certain, the (GHND) began calls for the reconstruction of the historic buildings that surrounded it. Une hypothèse (défendue entre autres par l'Allemagne de l'Est à partir de 1949) était que les Alliés occidentaux avaient voulu laisser à l'Union soviétique une zone d'occupation détruite.[réf. Check out Dresde Apocalypse reviews, ratings, browse wide selection of blu-ray, DVDs and shop online at Amazon.in Il a été demandé au service des archives de la ville de Dresde en juin 2013 l'accès aux documents de travail, il a été répondu qu'ils sont bloqués pour trente ans, et les témoignages pour 80 ans. [136], A report by the U.S. Air Force Historical Division (USAFHD) analyzed the circumstances of the raid and concluded that it was militarily necessary and justified, based on the following points:[7], The first point regarding the legitimacy of the raid depends on two claims: first, that the railyards subjected to American precision bombing were an important logistical target, and that the city was also an important industrial centre. ... How much guilt does this parasite not bear for all this, which we owe to his indolence and love of his own comforts. 5 Group flying over the head of the fan (Ostragehege stadium) on prearranged compass bearings and releasing their bombs at different prearranged times.[58][59]. [21], Plans for a large, intense aerial bombing of Berlin and the other eastern cities had been discussed under the code name Operation Thunderclap in mid-1944, but were shelved on 16 August. [13][14], In the decades since the war, large variations in the claimed death toll have fuelled the controversy, though the numbers themselves are no longer a major point of contention among historians. [7], The third and fourth points say that the size of the Dresden raid—in terms of numbers, types of bombs and the means of delivery—were commensurate with the military objective and similar to other Allied bombings. Bacchus sur un âne ivre, œuvre de Georg Wrba[48]. Bombardement - 650 000 bombes - 7000 tonnes - De la Grande-Bretagne et Amérique Faits du bombardement - Destruction d'un tiers de la ville - Feux intense - Morts de nombre inconnu innocent - estimé 50 000 à 305 000 morts - Température de 1800°F - rue qui fond à cause du chaleur Vonnegut recalled "utter destruction" and "carnage unfathomable." Initially, some of the leadership, especially Robert Ley and Joseph Goebbels, wanted to use it as a pretext for abandonment of the Geneva Conventions on the Western Front. It is a baby. Après ceux d’Hiroshima et de Nagasaki, il s’agit du bombardement aérien le plus meurtrier de cette guerre. nécessaire]. If we come into control of an entirely ruined land, there will be a great shortage of accommodation for ourselves and our allies. The scale of the destruction in Dresden was some of the most horrific of the air war in Europe, and the attack has been condemned as a war crime. Le bombardement de Dresde, lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et à un degré moindre, le bombardement de Hambourg en 1943 et le bombardement de Tōky ō, restent aujourd'hui encore controversés (bien que dans le cas du dernier, la décentralisation voulue des sous-traitants de l'industrie militaire ait été dévastatrice). [83] The same report said that the raids had destroyed 24 banks, 26 insurance buildings, 31 stores and retail houses, 640 shops, 64 warehouses, 2 market halls, 31 large hotels, 26 public houses, 63 administrative buildings, 3 theatres, 18 cinemas, 11 churches, 6 chapels; 5 other cultural buildings, 19 hospitals including auxiliary, overflow hospitals, and private clinics, 39 schools, 5 consulates, the zoo, the waterworks, the railways, 19 postal facilities, 4 tram facilities, and 19 ships and barges. [71] Frederick Taylor in Dresden (2004), basing most of his analysis on the work of Bergander and Schnatz, concludes that no strafing took place, although some stray bullets from aerial dogfights may have hit the ground and been mistaken for strafing by those in the vicinity. Frederick Taylor told Der Spiegel, "I personally find the attack on Dresden horrific. a) en 42 pages, un état des connaissances actuelles sur la recherche et l'enregistrement des personnes décédées durant le bombardement (Matthias Neutzner); Several researchers claim that not all of the communications infrastructure, such as the bridges, were targeted, nor were the extensive industrial areas outside the city centre. But they are strategically justified in so far as they tend to shorten the war and preserve the lives of Allied soldiers. [127][128], The bombing of Dresden remains controversial and is subject to an ongoing debate by historians and scholars regarding the moral and military justifications surrounding the event. Ainsi la RAF ne disposait même pas de carte précise de la ville. President Franklin Roosevelt (1882-1945), British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874-1965) and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin (1878-1953)met at Yalta in the USSR and compromised on their visions of the postwar world. 3,0 sur 5 étoiles bon film de guerre. [141] Two-thirds of the remaining population reportedly fled the city after the raids.[142]. En une nuit et deux jours, près de 1 300 bombardiers ont largué 2 431 tonnes (tons) de bombes « HE » (high explosive, à grand pouvoir explosif, comportant un régime de détonation supersonique), et 1 475 tonnes de bombes « IB » (incendiary bombs, soit des centaines de milliers de bombes incendiaires), lors de trois raids principaux (13 et 14 février) et d'un dernier raid le 15 février, soit plus de 3 900 tonnes d'engins explosifs et incendaires[12]. [2] An estimated 22,700[3] to 25,000[4] people were killed. If both were obscured, they would bomb the centre of Dresden using H2X radar. He writes that the bombing was the first time the public in Allied countries seriously questioned the military actions used to defeat the Germans.[102]. Dresde 1945: 3760207260085: Books - Amazon.ca. Attendant des effets déterminants du débarquement de Normandie, les Alliés avaient en effet été surpris par la résistance farouche des Allemands dans la bataille des Ardennes, du 16 décembre 1944 au 25 janvier 1945[9]. Cependant, ces deux raids n'avaient visé que les banlieues où se trouvaient des usines, et notamment celles … Harris quotes as his source the Public Records Office ATH/DO/4B quoted by Lord Zuckerman "From Apes to Warlords" p. 352. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFGrayling2006 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGrayling2006b (, United Newsreel on the bombing of Dresden, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, Aerial bombardment and international law § International law up to 1945, Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands, blocked a demonstration of far-right organizations, Slaughterhouse-Five or The Children's Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death, Operation Gomorrah campaign against Hamburg. PH 2/1 Bombardementskrone Glas Overskærm m Balanceringe Her har du mulighed for at købe en ny glas overskærm til din PH 2/1 Bombardementskrone. Bombing of Dresden, during World War II, Allied bombing raids on February 13–15, 1945, that almost completely destroyed the German city of Dresden. [130], The bombing of Dresden has been used by Holocaust deniers and pro-Nazi polemicists—most notably by British writer David Irving in his book The Destruction of Dresden—in an attempt to establish a moral equivalence between the war crimes committed by the Nazi government and the killing of German civilians by Allied bombing raids. [12] Some, mostly in the German far-right, refer to the bombing as a mass murder, calling it "Dresden's Holocaust of bombs". [162] The firebombing of Dresden was depicted in George Roy Hill's 1972 movie adaptation of Vonnegut's novel. [24] On 25 January, the Joint Intelligence Committee supported the idea, as it tied in with the Ultra-based intelligence that dozens of German divisions deployed in the west were moving to reinforce the Eastern Front, and that interdiction of these troop movements should be a "high priority. The 303rd group arrived over Dresden two minutes after the 379th and found their view obscured by clouds, so they bombed Dresden using H2X radar. The first group to arrive over the target was the 401st, but it missed the city centre and bombed Dresden's southeastern suburbs, with bombs also landing on the nearby towns of Meissen and Pirna. [19], Early in 1945, the German offensive known as the Battle of the Bulge had been exhausted, as was the Luftwaffe's disastrous New Year's Day attack involving elements of 11 combat wings of its day fighter force. Voici 70 ans, du 13 au 15 février 1945, la ville de Dresde fut largement détruite par un raid aérien massif de bombardiers anglais et américains. [37] Dresden was the seventh largest German city, and by far the largest un-bombed built-up area left, and thus was contributing to the defence of Germany itself. It first tried to do so in the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, but the UK and the US would not agree, since to do so would have been an admission of guilt for their systematic "area bombing" of German and Japanese civilians. It had been decided that the raid would be a double strike, in which a second wave of bombers would attack three hours after the first, just as the rescue teams were trying to put out the fires. He also reconstructed timelines with the result that strafing would have been almost impossible due to lack of time and fuel. [126], The reconstruction of the surrounding Neumarkt buildings continues to this day. Anniversaire du bombardement de Dresde Un crime de guerre des alliés anglo-américains, prélude à la guerre froide – Dougal MacDonald – Dans la nuit du 13 au 14 février 1945, le commandement des forces de bombardement de la Royal Air Force a effectué deux bombardements dévastateurs sur la ville allemande de Dresde. [88] Three municipal and 17 rural cemeteries outside Dresden recorded up to 30 April 1945 a total of at least 21,895 buried bodies of the Dresden raids, including those cremated on the Altmarkt. The story itself is told through the eyes of Billy Pilgrim, a clear stand-in for Vonnegut himself. [152] He further argues there was a strong prima facie case for trying Winston Churchill among others and a theoretical case Churchill could have been found guilty. "The Strategic Air Offensive against Germany" (SOA), HMSO (1961) vol 3 pp. Ici, je dirai seulement que l'attaque de Dresde était à l'époque considérée comme une nécessité militaire par des personnes beaucoup plus importantes que moi." [49], The first of the British aircraft took off at around 17:20 hours CET for the 700-mile (1,100 km) journey. Le bombardement de Dresde eut lieu du 13 au 15 février 1945, selon les principes de la directive du ministère de l'Aviation du gouvernement britannique sur le bombardement de zone du 14 février 1942, devenue avec l'USAAF la directive de Casablanca (en) en 1943. She carries a bundle in her arms. Le bombardement de Dresde pourrait légitimement reprocher aux Alliés comme crime de guerre. [39] It said that there were 110 factories and 50,000 workers in the city supporting the German war effort at the time of the raid. Dresde 1945 93% (33 votes) Votez cet article . It is not possible to describe! DK’s største udvalg af designerlamper. Lien en allemand : Outre le rapport final de 96 pages, sont aussi disponibles, toujours en allemand : The bombings are a central theme in the 2006 German TV production, The devastation of Dresden was recorded in the woodcuts of Wilhelm Rudolph, an artist born in the city who resided there until his death in 1982, and was 55 at the time of the bombing. ». Le gouvernement nazi utilisa ce bombardement à des fins de propagande. Air Force déversaient sur la ville de Dresde, merveille de l’Elbe, des centaines de milliers de bombes au phosphore, détruisant une grande partie de la ville et tuant entre 400 à 700.000 civils innocents principalement des femmes, des enfants et des vieillards. [125], In 2003, a petition in support of reconstructing the Neumarkt area was signed by nearly 68,000 people, amounting to 15% of the entire electorate. [36][44], In the raid, major industrial areas in the suburbs, which stretched for miles, were not targeted. By this time, ten of the Lancasters were out of service, leaving 244 to continue to Dresden. Find Dresde Apocalypse at Amazon.com Movies & TV, home of thousands of titles on DVD and Blu-ray. If, however it is also a startling one, this is probably less the result of widespread understanding of the nuance of international law and more because in the popular mind 'war criminal', like 'paedophile' or 'terrorist', has developed into a moral rather than a legal categorisation". The second was on 17 April, when 580 B-17s dropped 1,554 tons of high-explosive bombs and 165 tons of incendiaries. All these civilians' remains were burned to ashes".[162]. [91] 35,000 people were registered with the authorities as missing after the raids, around 10,000 of whom were later found alive.[91]. [81] As a result, most people took shelter in their cellars, but one of the air raid precautions the city had taken was to remove the thick cellar walls between rows of buildings and replace them with thin partitions that could be knocked through in an emergency. Le tout est disponible sur Internet: ministère allemand des Affaires étrangères, bombardements atomiques d'Hiroshima et Nagasaki, LTI-Lingua Tertii Imperii: Notizbuch eines Philologen, Retour sur la destruction de Dresde du 13-14 février 1945, http://www.memoire-net.org/article.php3?id_article=268, « Historical Analysis of the 14-15 February 1945 Bombings of Dresden », prepared by the USAF Historical Division, Research Studies Institute, 1945, https://web.archive.org/web/20140223032027/http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/judgement/11-7.html, http://www.laplumeagratter.fr/2014/02/13/crimes-de-guerre-13-15-fevrier-1945-dresde-le-plus-grand-bombardement-de-lhistoire-documentaire/, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/heroesvillains/g1/cs3/default.htm, http://www.dresden-dossier1945.de/archivsperrungen.php, http://www.dresden.de/de/leben/stadtportrait/110/ereignisse/03/historikerkommission/02_materialien.php, http://www.kprdd.de/Dresden/Bilder/Rathausturm.htm, http://www.dresden.de/media/pdf/presseamt/Faltblatt_Rathaus.pdf, Directive sur le bombardement de zone du 14 février 1942, Bombardements stratégiques durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Dresde vue de la rive droite de l'Elbe en dessous du pont Auguste, Dresde vue de la rive droite de l'Elbe au-dessus du pont Auguste, Pour tenter d’en finir avec les idées fausses sur Dresde, Opérations aériennes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Bombardements stratégiques alliés contre les ressources pétrolières de l'Axe, Opérations aériennes pendant la bataille de Normandie, Raids aériens japonais des îles Mariannes, Bombardements atomiques d'Hiroshima et de Nagasaki, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bombardement_de_Dresde&oldid=176345049, Bataille ou opération aérienne de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Massacre ou atrocité de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Article contenant un appel à traduction en allemand, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Page utilisant une présentation en colonnes avec un nombre fixe de colonnes, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale/Articles liés, Portail:Forces armées des États-Unis/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The Hague Conventions, addressing the codes of wartime conduct on land and at sea, were adopted before the rise of air power. Ver más ideas sobre Dresde, Bombardeo de dresde, Holocausto. [122][123], A further development towards the reconstruction of Dresden's historical core came in 1999 when the Dresden Historical Neumarkt Society was founded. Il détruisit presque entièrement la ville allemande de Dresde, dans le cadre d'un bombardement combiné en bomber stream. A 120 kilomètres de là… My mother covered us with wet blankets and coats she found in a water tub. L'héroïne Johanna survit au bombardement, mais pas sa grande sœur, ce qui fait perdre la raison à sa mère[44]. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. It was Stokes' questions in the House of Commons that were in large part responsible for the shift in the UK against this type of raid. 47 ("TB47") issued on 22 March the number of dead recovered by that date was 20,204, including 6,865 who were cremated on the Altmarkt square, and they expected that the total number of deaths to be about 25,000. One of the gifts they made to the project was an eight-metre high orb and cross made in London by goldsmiths Gant MacDonald, using medieval nails recovered from the ruins of the roof of Coventry Cathedral, and crafted in part by Alan Smith, the son of a pilot who took part in the raid. One way or another, I got two or three dollars for every person killed.