The new Duchess of Burgundy had a close relationship with the king and with Madame de Maintenon. Last update: 12-18-2020. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He went to Montargis along with the King and the Dauphin, and was so full of joy upon seeing his sweet grandchild for the first time, that he forgot all protocol and went to greet, kiss and embrace her, before it was his turn. Petit-fils de Louis XIV et père de Louis XV.. Hardly anyone seemed to have judged her for it. The fever returned over night and this time stronger. Please tell me what I must do to please you.” Those are the words, Madame, but the gaiety, the gentleness and grace, with which they were accompanied, cannot be put on to paper.”. The Sun King did not wish too much ado in regards of celebrations, only two balls, an opera and a firework. In 1701, after a bath in a river, she fell ill and was thought to be at death’s door for a while. She had been its life, she filled it, possessed it, penetrated its inmost being; and, if it survived her, it was only to drag on a languishing existence.”, Your email address will not be published. Her arrival had brought back the festivities and laughter, her death took all of it. In early April 1711, her father-in-law Le Grand Dauphin caught smallpox and died on 14 April at the Château de Meudon. Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria.His older brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV.Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660. The court watched all amused how much she cared for the health of the gentleman. They are as much a political asset as they are beloved daughters. Styled as Duchess of Burgundy after her marriage, she became Dauphine of France upon the death of her father-in-law, Le Grand Dauphin, in 1711. This treaty between her father and Louis XIV agreed that her father would support France in the Nine Years' War. Anne-Marie d’Orléans was a daughter of Monsieur, brother to Louis XIV, and his first wife Henriette d’Angleterre, sister of Charles II. The Duc de Bourgogne was not greeted warmly as he returned to Versailles and it took quite a while until the truth became known. She spent most of the following day in bed, but rose at 9 o’clock in the evening to visit the King and play cards in the salon. Marie-Adélaïde greeted her warmly and addressed her with a slightly improper but very endearing ma tante. Elle fit la conquête du vieux roi Louis XIV, grand-père de son époux ainsi que de l'épouse secrète de celui-ci, Madame de Maintenon (qu'elle appelait familièrement "ma tante"). He visited his son several times a day, held his councils and worked with his ministers. Louis XIV died in 1715, four days shy of his 77th birthday. [13] She also maintained an ongoing correspondence with her parents and grandmother back in Savoy. Especially for a future Queen of France, who ought to be the embodiment of virtue and grace. Until then, Marie-Adélaïde had visited Saint-Cyr three times a week to be prepared for her duties. She was not afraid of him, not in the least, and thus there was no restrain on her side. LA MORT DE LA DUCHESSE ADELAIDE DE BOURGOGNE. It was at Marly that the Dauphin himself died six days later, having caught the measles from his wife. The mourning court traveled to Fontainebleau in February 1712. The child, a short-lived boy, was given the title Duke of Brittany[16] before his death in 1705. They decided she should be bled once more, enjoy a bath in boiling hot water and take an emetic. Lansquenet was a game dating back to the Thirty Years’ War and named after the French spelling of the German word Landsknecht. It was as if the court woke from a long slumber. After the Dauphine's death, the royal family moved to Marly to avoid the spread of infection. Marie-Adélaïde asked for the prayers for the dying to bed read an hour later, but was told that it was not yet that serious and she should try to sleep instead. Saint-Simon puts it best, writing: “With her, departed joy, pleasure, and every kind of grace; and darkness settled over all the Court. Erfahrungsberichte zu Duc de bourgogne louis xiv analysiert. [19], The couple was buried together at the Basilica of Saint Denis on 23 February 1712. Fils aîné du Grand Dauphin et de Marie-Anne de Bavière. He knew what was going on and fearing for his very future at court, decided to avoid Maulevrier as best as he could. Monsieur was just as taken with his granddaughter. Score: 94 with 4,562 ratings and reviews. Love and Louis XIV; The Women in the Life of the Sun King. Publication date 1909 Topics Marie Adelaide, of Savoy, Duchess of Burgundy, 1685-1712 Publisher New York, Charles Scribner's Sons Collection cornell; americana Marie-Adélaïde was beautiful and had a fair share of ardent admirers… much to the displeasure of Madame de Maintenon, who always kept an eye on her…. Madame de Maintenon wrote to Madame des Ursins the very day: “The Dauphine has a fixed pain between the ear and the top of the jaw, just below the temple: the affected part is so small that you could cover it with a finger-nail; she has convulsions and cries like a woman in travail, and at about the same intervals. The rest of the court was also in the know and watched the screaming Princesse in her struggle from a distance, highly amused. I have just heard that she has slept for an hour and hopes to have a good night.”. Les 11 et 14 décembre 1697, Louis XIV fait donner un bal dans la galerie des Glaces à l’occasion du mariage de l'aîné de ses petits-fils, le duc de Bourgogne, avec la fille aînée du duc de Savoie Victor-Amédée II, Marie-Adélaïde. The legitimate grandchildren of Louis XIV (in upper medallion) and children of Louis, le Grand Dauphin (in lower medallion): Philippe duc d'Anjou, Charles duc de Berry, and Louis duc de Bourgogne (Petit Dauphin) with his wife Marie-Adelaide de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne, 1697 engraving, French school. And with Marie-Adélaïde’s death, the golden days of Versailles were finally over. Madame de Caylus wrote to Madame des Ursins two days later: “The princess gave life to everything and charmed us all. The people around the Duc de Vendôme spread all sorts of things about her husband and the King believed them. faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. This group, known as the cabale de Meudon, devoted themselves to her father-in-law, hoping to secure themselves in his expected reign upon the death of Louis XIV. A rose of Savoy; Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, duchesse de Bourgogne, mother of Louis XV by Williams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel), 1870-1925. Duc de Bourgogne (Versailles, 1682-1712.) Liselotte could not at all understand why everyone loved Marie-Adélaïde so much. Little Marie-Adélaïde was rather fond of her grandmother and visited her frequently. Only after the high-ranking officers returned as well and told the King of what happened, he began to see it was a plot against the Duc. The only child to survive the epidemic was the future Louis XV who was locked inside his apartments with his governess Madame de Ventadour to avoid being bled to death by doctors like his elder brother had been. On 6 December in 1697, her twelfth birthday, the marriage contract was signed and Marie-Adélaïde was wed to Louis de France, Duc de Bourgogne, the following day. While in the room below her, her husband was suffering of a fever which would reunite them again a couple of days later. The Duchesse visited him often and stayed for quite a while. Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy was the granddaughter of Louis XIV’s brother Philippe. [5] As children, she and her sister Maria Luisa frequented the Vigno di Madama outside Turin, and paid weekly visits to their grandmother at the Palazzo Madama in Turin. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. The Duc and Duchesse de Bourgogne played a trick on the Princesse d’Harcourt at Marly one time. • Fraser, Antonia (2006). On 18 January, a Monday, Louis XIV went to Marly and as always, insisted Marie-Adélaïde should go with him. Madame de Maintenon was constantly afraid that, due to the youthful spirit of the Duchesse, she might say or do something to compromise her husband. LOUIS DE FRANCE. If wedded to the right person, they can secure peace for their native land. She was born in Turin on 6 December in 1685 to Victor-Amédée II, Duc de Savoie, and Anne-Marie d’Orléans. Even more so as the King heard of the matter and thus withdrew his right to appear at Marly, for it bothered the Duchesse. Henriette-Anne d’Angleterre, appelée couramment Henriette, naît le 16 juin 1644. It was a new experience for him and rejuvenated his spirits. Marie-Adélaïde said the pain was worse than what she suffered during childbirth. Her eyes were large and black, surrounded by long eyelashes.[6]. She had one on 1705 and Madame de Maintenon noted in a letter: “The Duchesse de Bourgogne is not well; the doctors prescribe a number of remedies which require much more patience than she is able to give. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. [4], Marie Adelaide was tiny, even described as "doll-sized." Marie-Adélaïde was only around ten years old as the negations for a possible match started. LA DUCHESSE DE BOURGOGNE ET L'ALLIANCE SAVOYARDE SOUS LOUIS XIV Ud) L'ENFANCE ET LES FIANÇAILLES Aux Archives d'État de Turin, qui n'ont pas été bouleversées par les révolutions et qui sont admirablement classées (2), il existe un fonds spécial qui a pour désignation : Matrimonii della Real Casa. While Maulevrier’s illness was feigned and not real at all, something else was. She wrote in a letter to Anne-Marie d’Orléans: “Your Royal Highness, will hardly believe how pleased the king is. The Duc de Bourgogne, assured it was nothing serious as well, nevertheless travelled to Meudon, with his wife, to spent the day at the bedside of his father. Dauphin de France (1711-1712). After the nuptials and some celebrating, le Petit Dauphin, as the Duc de Bourgogne was called, was permitted to give his bride a peck on the lips and to accompany her to the bedchamber, where he was, ceremonially, allowed to place himself in the bridal bed for a moment, before being shooed out. It did not take long, until he was not welcome at Meudon, the residence of the Dauphin, anymore either. Louis XIV, the Dauphin and the Duc apparently never found out about it. Portraits de Louis, duc de Bourgogne et de M. A. de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne dans deux bordures ovales posées sur une console : [estampe] -- -- images Prince Louis de France, Duc de Bourgogne (1682 - 1712), Dauphin de France et Prince de Viane en 1711, à la mort de son père le Grand Dauphin. Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, Duchesse de Bourbon et Princesse de Condé, Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne, Comtesse de La Fayette. Ashe Theme by Royal-Flush - 2020 ©. The friend’s of the Duchesse came for the rescue. She thought Marie-Adélaïde was only acting and her affections trained and not honest. He loved it. I am extremely pleased with her, and I hope you will be so too when you see her.”, Madame de Maintenon was indeed very pleased as well. Fêtes and comedies returned as did afternoon amusements. Henriette-Anne d’Angleterre, appelée couramment Henriette, naît le 16 juin 1644. Her birth nearly cost her sixteen-year-old mother her life. If Louis wanted to go the Marly, Marie-Adélaïde had to go with him. Son enfance n’est pas des plus heureuses : elle voit le jour en pleine guerre civile. But with no evil spirit. La Duchesse De Bourgogne Et L'Alliance Savoyarde Sous Louis XIV / Par Le Comte D'Haussonville. Pretty much nine months later, Anne-Marie nearly died during the birth of their first child, a daughter. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie was certainly on of the most sparkling gems of Louis XIV’s Versailles and the mother of Louis XV. Her mother, who was in constant contact with her native France, prepared the little girl very well for what she had to expect at the Sun King’s court. She tried what she could to make the situation better, but had not too much success. London: Anchor Books. On 6 December 1697, on her twelfth birthday, Marie Adelaïde was formally married to the Duke of Burgundy in the Palace of Versailles. [8] The Treaty of Turin was negotiated under the influence of the Maréchal de Tessé, who suggested that Marie Adelaïde be sent to France to perfect her education before marrying the French prince.[9]. Louis de France (1682 1712), duc de Bourgogne, était le fils de Louis de France (dit le Grand Dauphin) et de Marie-Anne de Bavière. She did that, her face being wrapped up, and played cards, before retiring again to have supper in bed. Welche Punkte es vorm Kauf Ihres Duc de bourgogne louis xiv zu beachten gibt! He too was as if awoken from a long slumber. He loved Marie-Adélaïde and mourned her like he had once mourned his mother. [3] As a female, she was not eligible to inherit the duchy of Savoy due to salic law. ISBN 0-7538-2293-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) She jested with and about him, she teased him and at times she even scolded him. Le roi a souhaité que les fêtes soient superbes. Your email address will not be published. Louis XIV and his descendants: la duchesse de Ventadour (royal governess), the duc de Bretagne, the Grand Dauphin, Louis XIV and the duc de Bourgogne, 1710 attributed to Nicolas de Largillière (1656-1746) Louis, duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France, adolescent, d'après De Troy Rois et Reines d'Europe However, Monsieur Fagon does not think much of the tumour of which she is so proud, for she likes to give big names to her maladies.” Another malady followed in 1708, which Madame de Maintenon blames on exhaustion after the festivities of the carnival. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne puis dauphine de France : une princesse musicienne et mécène à la cour de Louis XIV (Jean-Philippe Goujon) « Que Mme la duchesse de Bourgogne fasse sa volonté depuis le matin jusqu’au soir ». At Fontainebleau, Marie Adélaïde caught a fever which escalated in measles. Erfahrungsberichte zu Duc de bourgogne louis xiv analysiert. Madame, her step-grandma, was not so much of a fan. [18] Having been bled and given emetics, she died in Versailles at the age of 26. Monsieur, her grandpa, was beside himself with joy at the thought. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie was certainly on of the most sparkling gems of Louis XIV’s Versailles and the mother of Louis XV. The Dauphine was the subject of a statue held at the Louvre in which she posed as the Roman goddess Diana which was crafted by Antoine Coysevox in 1710. She had to rise again in the afternoon, because Louis insisted she should join him in the salons. Thus Louis XIV did not travel to Meudon to see his son that afternoon and drove to Marly instead. It was very popular at court and one could win and lose high amounts. Her grandmother Marie Jeanne of Savoy and the Prince of Carignan acted as godparents. On December 7, 1697, one day after turning 12, she was married to the king’s eldest grandson, Louis, duke of Burgundy.